Former President Bill Clinton portrayed his wife Hillary on Tuesday, July 26, as a dynamic force for change and a longtime fighter for social justice as he made a case for her historic 2016 bid for the White House.
In his keynote address at
the Democratic Party convention in Philadelphia, he said Hillary Clinton
is "a natural leader" with an in-built sense of responsibility.
"Hillary
is uniquely qualified to seize the opportunities and reduce the risks
we face, and she is still the best darn change-maker I have ever known," Clinton said.
Earlier, Hillary Clinton secured
the Democratic Party's nomination for the November 8 Presidential
election in the United States, coming back from a 2008 defeat in her
first White House run and surviving a bitter primary fight to become the first woman to head the ticket of a major party in U.S. history.
Read the full speech below:
"In
the spring of 1971, I met a girl. The first time I saw her, we were,
appropriately enough, in a class on political and civil rights. She had
thick blond hair, big glasses. Wore no makeup. And she exuded this
strength of self-possession I found magnetic.
After the class, I followed her out, intending to introduce myself. I got close enough to touch her back, but I couldn't do it. Somehow, I knew this would not be just another tap on the shoulder, that I might be starting something I couldn't stop. I saw her several more times the next few days but still didn't speak to her. Then one night in the law library talking to a classmate who wanted me to join the Yale Law Journal, he said it would guarantee me a job at a big firm or a clerkship with a federal judge. I really wasn’t interested — I just wanted to go home to Arkansas.
After the class, I followed her out, intending to introduce myself. I got close enough to touch her back, but I couldn't do it. Somehow, I knew this would not be just another tap on the shoulder, that I might be starting something I couldn't stop. I saw her several more times the next few days but still didn't speak to her. Then one night in the law library talking to a classmate who wanted me to join the Yale Law Journal, he said it would guarantee me a job at a big firm or a clerkship with a federal judge. I really wasn’t interested — I just wanted to go home to Arkansas.
Then
I saw the girl again, standing at the opposite end of that long room.
Finally, she was staring back at me. So I watched her. She closed her
book, put it down, and started walking toward me. She walked the whole
length of the library, came up to me, and said, "Look, if you are going
to keep staring at me, we at least ought to know each other's name. I'm
Hillary Rodham, who are you?" I was so impressed and surprised that,
whether you believe it or not, momentarily, I was speechless.
Finally,
I sort of blurted out my name and we exchanged a few words, and she
went away. Well, I didn't join the Law Review, but I did leave that
library with a whole new goal in mind. A couple days later, I saw her
again, wearing a long, white, flowery skirt, and I went up to her and
she said she was going to register for classes for the next term. I said
I would go too.
We stood in line and talked — you
had to do that to register back then. I thought I was doing pretty well
until we got to the front of the line and the registrar looked up and
said, "Bill, what are you doing here? You registered this morning."
I
turned red and she laughed that big laugh of hers and I thought, well,
heck, since my cover has been blown, I asked her to take a walk down to
the art museum. We have been walking, and talking, and laughing together
ever since.
And we have done it in good times,
through joy and heartbreak. We cried together this morning on the news
that our good friend and a lot of your good friend, Mark Weiner, passed
away early this morning. We built up a lifetime of memories. After the
first month and that first walk, I drove her home to Park Ridge,
Illinois, to meet her family and see the town where she grew up, a
perfect example of post-World War II middle-class America. Street after
street of nice houses, great schools, good parks, a big public swimming
pool. And almost all white.
I really liked her
family, her crusty, conservative father, her rambunctious brothers, all
extolling the virtue of rooting for the bears and the cubs. And for the
people of Illinois here, they even told me what waiting for next year
meant — could be next year, guys.
Now, her mother
was different. She was more liberal than the boys. She had a childhood
that made mine look like a piece of cake. She was easy to underestimate
with her soft manner and she reminded me all over again of the truth of
that old saying that you should never judge a book by its cover. Knowing
her was one of the greatest gifts Hillary ever gave me.
I
learned that Hillary got her introduction to social justice through her
Methodist youth minister, Don Jones. He took her downtown to Chicago to
hear Martin Luther King Jr. speak and he remained her friend for the
rest of his life. This will be the only campaign of hers he ever missed.
When
she got to college, her opposition to the Vietnam War compelled her to
change parties and become a Democrat. And then between college and law
school, on a total lark, she went alone to Alaska and spent time sliming
fish.
More to the point, by the time I met her
she had already been involved in the law school's legal services project
and she had been influenced by Marian Wright Edelman. She took a summer
internship interviewing workers in migrant camps for Sen. Walter
Mondale’s subcommittee. She had also begun working in the Yale New Haven
hospital to develop procedures to handle suspected child abuse cases.
She
got so involved in children's issues that she actually took an extra
year in law school working at the child studies center to learn what
more could be done to improve the lives and futures of poor children.
She was already determined to figure out how to make things better.
Hillary
opened my eyes to a whole new world of public service by private
citizens. In the summer of 1972, she went to Dothan, Alabama, to visit
one of those segregated academies that enrolled over a half a million
white kids in the South. The only way the economics worked was if they
claimed federal tax exemptions to which they were not legally entitled.
She got sent to prove they weren't.
So she
sauntered into one of these academies all by herself, pretending to be a
housewife that just moved to town and needed to find a school for her
son. And they exchange pleasantries and finally, she said, "Look, let's
get to the bottom line. If I enroll my son in this school, will he be in
a segregated school? Yes or no?" And the guy said "Absolutely." She had
him. I’ve seen it a thousand times since.
And she
went back and her encounter was part of a report that gave Marian
Wright Edelman the force they needed to keep working to get the Nixon
administration to take those tax exemptions away and give our kids
access to an equal education.
Then she went down
to South Texas, where she met one of the nicest fellows I ever met, the
wonderful union leader Franklin Garcia, and he helped her register
Mexican-American voters. I think some of them are still around to vote
for her in 2016. And then, in our last year in law school, Hillary kept
up this work. She went to South Carolina to see why so many young
African-American boys — I mean, young teenagers — were being jailed for
years with adults in men's prisons. She filed a report on that, which
led to some changes too. Always making things better.
Meanwhile,
let's get back to business. I was trying to convince her to marry me. I
first proposed to her on a trip to Great Britain, the first time she'd
ever been overseas. We were on the shoreline of this wonderful lake,
Lake Ennerdale. I asked her to marry me and she said, "I can't do it."
So
in 1974, I went home to teach in law school and Hillary moved to
Massachusetts to keep working on children's issues. This time, trying to
figure out why so many kids counted in the census weren't enrolled in
school.
She found one of them sitting alone on her
porch in a wheelchair. Once more, she filed a report about these kids
and that helped influence ultimately the Congress to adopt the
proposition that children with disabilities, physical or otherwise,
should have equal access to public education. You saw the result of that
last night when Anastasia Somoza talked. She never made fun of people
with disabilities. She tried to empower them based on their abilities.
Meanwhile,
I was still trying to get her to marry me. The second time I asked, I
tried a different tactic. I said, "I really want you to marry me, but
you shouldn't do it." She smiled and looked at me like what is this boy
up to. She said, "That is not a very good sales pitch." I said, "I know
but it's true." And I meant it. It was true. I said, "I know most of the
young Democrats our age who want to go into politics, they mean well
and they speak well, but none of them is as good as you are at actually
doing things to make positive changes in people's lives."
So
I suggested she go home to Illinois or move to New York and look for a
chance to run for office. She laughed and said, "Are you out of your
mind? Nobody would ever vote for me." So I finally got her to come visit
me in Arkansas. And when she did, the people at the law school were so
impressed, they offered her a teaching position. And she decided to take
a huge chance.
She moved to a strange place, more
rural and conservative than anywhere she had been. Where she knew good
and well that people were wondering what in the world she was like and
whether they could or should accept her. Didn't take them long to find
out what she was like.
She loved her teaching. She
got frustrated when one of her students said, "What do you expect, I'm
just from Arkansas." She said, "Don’t tell me that. You’re as smart as
anybody. You just have to believe in yourself and work for it and set
high goals." She believed anyone could make it. She also started the
first legal aid clinic in northwest Arkansas, providing legal aid
services to poor people who couldn't pay for them.
One
day, I was driving her to the airport to fly back to Chicago when we
passed this little brick house that had a for-sale sign on it and she
said, "Boy, that's a pretty house." It had 1,100 square feet, an attic
fan and no air conditioner in hot Arkansas, and a screened-in porch.
Hillary commented on what a uniquely designed and beautiful house it
was.
So I took a big chance. I bought the house.
My mortgage was $175 a month. When she came back, I picked her up and
said, "You remember that house you like?" I said, "While you were gone, I
bought it, and you have to marry me now." The third time was the charm.
We were married in that little house on October 11, 1975. I married my
best friend.
I was still in awe after more than
four years of being around her at how smart, and strong, and loving, and
caring she was, and I really hoped that her choosing me and rejecting
my advice to pursue her own career was a decision she would never
regret. A little over a year later, we moved to Little Rock when I
became attorney general and she joined the oldest law firm west of the
Mississippi. She started Arkansas Advocates for Family and Children.
It's a group that is still active today.
In 1979,
just after I became governor, I asked Hillary to chair a local health
committee to help expand health care to isolated mountain areas. They
recommended to do that partly by deploying trained nurse practitioners
in places with no doctors to provide primary care that they were trying
to provide. It was a big deal then — highly controversial and very
important. And I got the feeling that what she did for the rest of her
life, she was doing there. She just went out and figured out what would
help people and if it was controversial, she just tried to persuade
people it was the right thing to do. It wasn't the only big thing that
happened that spring, my first year as governor. We found out we were
going to be parents.
And time passed. On February
27, 1980, 15 minutes after I got home from the National Governors’
Conference in Washington, Hillary's water broke and off we went to the
hospital. Chelsea was born just before midnight. And it was the greatest
moment of my life. The miracle of a new beginning. The hole filled for
me because my own father died before I was born and I had the absolute
conviction that my daughter had the best mother in the whole world.
Through
nursing school, kindergarten, T-ball, soccer, volleyball, and her
passion for ballet. Through sleepovers, summer camps, family vacations,
and Chelsea's own very ambitious excursions, from Halloween parties in
the neighborhood to a Viennese waltz gala in the White House, Hillary
first and foremost was a mother. She became, as she often said, our
family’s designated worrier. Born with an extra responsibility gene. We
rarely disagreed on parenting although she did believe that I had gone a
little over the top when I took a couple days off with Chelsea to watch
all six Police Academy movies back to back. When Chelsea was 9 months
old, I was defeated for reelection in the Reagan landslide and I became
overnight, I think, the youngest former governor in the history of the
country. We only had two-year terms back then.
Hillary
was great. Immediately she said, "What are we gonna do? Here is what we
are going to do: We’re gonna get a house, you’re gonna get a job, we’re
gonna enjoy being Chelsea’s parents, and if you want to run again you
have to go talk to people and figure out why you lost, tell them you got
the message, and show them you still have good ideas." I followed her
advice.
Within two days we had a house. I soon had
a job. We had two fabulous years with Chelsea and in 1982, I became the
first governor in the history of our state to become elected, defeated,
and elected again. My experience is, it’s a pretty good thing to follow
her advice.
The rest of the decade flew by it as
our lives settled into a rhythm of family and work and friends. In 1983,
Hillary chaired a committee to recommend new education standards for us
in response to a court order to equalize school funding.
And
a report by national experts said our woefully underfunded schools were
the worst in America. Typical Hillary, she held listening tours in all
75 counties with our committee. She came up with really ambitious
recommendations. For example, that we be the first state in America to
require elementary counselors in every school because so many kids were
having trouble at home and they needed it. So, I called the legislature
into session, hoping to pass the standards, pass the pay rate for
teachers, and raise the sales tax to pay for it all. I knew it would be
hard to pass, but it got easier after Hillary headed the education
committee and the chairman, a plainspoken farmer, said, "It looks to me
like we elected the wrong Clinton."
Well by the
time I ran for president 9 years later, the same expert who said we had
the worst schools in America said that our state was one of the two most
improved states in America — and that is because of those standards
that Hillary recommended.
Now, two years later,
Hillary told me about a preschool program developed in Israel, called
HIPPY: Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters. The idea was
to teach low-income parents, even those who couldn’t read, to be their
children's first teachers. She said she thought it would work in
Arkansas. I said, "That’s great, what are we going to do about it?" She
said, "I already did it. I called the woman in Israel and she’ll be here
in about 10 days to help us get started." Next thing you know, I’m
being dragged around to all these little preschool graduations. Keep in
mind this is before many states even had universal kindergarten and I’m
being dragged to preschool graduations, watching these poor parents with
tears in their eyes because they never thought they would be able to
help their kids learn.
Twenty years of research
has shown how well this program works to improve readiness for schools
and academic achievement. There are a lot of young adults in America who
have no idea Hillary had anything to do with it, but are enjoying
better lives because they were in that program. She did all of this
while being a full-time worker, a mother, and enjoying our life. Why?
Well, she is insatiably curious, she’s a natural leader, she’s a good
organizer, and she’s the best darn change-maker I have ever met in my
entire life.
So, look, this is a really important
point for you to take out of this convention. If you believe in making
change from the bottom-up, if you believe the measure of change is how
many lives are bettered, you know it is hard and some people think it is
boring. Speeches like this are fun. Actually doing the work is hard. So
people say, well we need to change.
She has been
around a long time. She sure has. And she has sure been worth every
single year she has put into making people's lives better. I can tell
you this — if you were sitting where I am sitting and you heard what I
have heard and at every dinner conversation, every lunch conversation,
on every long walk, you would say, "This woman has never been satisfied
with the status quo in anything." She always wants to move the ball
forward. That is just who she is.
When I became
president with a commitment to reform health care, Hillary was a natural
head to the health care task force. You all know we failed because we
couldn’t break a senate filibuster. Hillary immediately went to work on
solving the problems the bill sought to address one-by-one. The most
important goal was to get more children with health insurance. In 1997,
congress passed the children’s health insurance program, still an
important part of President Obama’s Affordable Care Act. It insures more
than 8 million kids. There are a lot of other things in that bill she
got done piece by piece, pushing the rock up the hill.
In
1997, she also teamed with the House minority leader, Tom Delay, who
maybe disliked me more than any of Newt Gingrich’s crowd. They worked on
a build together to increase adoptions of children out of foster care.
She wanted to do it because she knew that Tom, for all of our
differences, was an adopted parent and she honored him for doing that.
The bill that they worked on was passed with an overwhelming bipartisan
majority and led to a big increase of children out of foster care,
including not infant kids and special needs kids. It made life better,
because she is a changemaker. That is what she does.
Now,
when you are doing all of this, real life does not stop. 1997 was the
year Chelsea finished high school and went to college. We were happy for
her but sad for us to see her go. I will never forget moving her into
her dorm room at Stanford. It would have been a great little reality
flick. There I was, in a trance, just staring out the window trying not
to cry and there was Hillary on her hands and knees, desperately looking
for one more drawer to put that liner paper in. Finally, Chelsea took
charge and told us ever-so-gently that it was time for us to go. So, we
closed a big chapter in the most important work of our lives. As you
will see Thursday night, when Chelsea speaks, Hillary has done a pretty
fine job of being a mother. And as you saw last night beyond a shadow of
a doubt, so has Michelle Obama.
Now fast forward,
in 1999, congressman Charlie Rangel and other Democrats urged Hillary
to run for the seat of retiring senator Pat Moynihan. We had always
intended to go to New York after I left office and commute to Arkansas,
but this had never occurred to either one of us. Hillary had never run
for office before but she decided to give it a try. She began her
campaign the way she always does things, by listening and learning. And
after a tough battle, New York elected her to the seat once held by
another outsider, Robert Kennedy.
And she did not
let him down. Her early years were dominated by 9/11. By working to find
the recovery. Then monitoring the health of and providing compensation
to victims and first- and second-responders. She and Senator Shuman were
tireless and so were the house members.
In 2003,
partly spurred on by what they were going through, she became the first
senator in the history of New York ever to serve on the Armed Services
Committee. So, she tried to make sure people on the battlefield had
proper equipment. She tried to expand, and did expand, health care
coverage to members of the National Guard. She got longer family leave
working with Senator Dodd for people caring for wounded servicemembers
and she worked for more extensive care for people with traumatic brain
injury.
She also served on a special Pentagon
commission to propose changes necessary to meet our new security
challenges. Newt Gingrich was on that commission. He told me what a good
job she had done. I say that because nobody who has seriously dealt
with the men and women in today’s military believes they are a
"disaster." They are a national treasure of all races, all religions,
all walks of life.
Now, meanwhile, she compiled a
really solid record, totally progressive, on economic and social issues.
She voted for him against a proposed trade deal. She became the de
facto economic development officer for the area outside of New York
City. She worked for farmers, for wine-makers, for small businesses and
manufacturers. For upstate cities and rural areas that needed more ideas
and more new investment to create new jobs. Something we have to do
again in small town and rural America, in neighborhoods that of been
left behind to our cities, in Indian country, and yes, in coal country.
When
she lost the hard-fought contest to President Obama in 2008, she worked
for his election hard. But she hesitated to say yes when he asked her
to join his cabinet, because she so loved being a senator from New York.
So like me, in a different context, he had to keep asking. But as we
all saw and heard from Madeleine Albright, it was worth the effort and
worth the wait.
As Secretary of State, she worked
hard to get strong sanctions against Iran's nuclear program. And in what
the Wall Street Journal called a "half-court shot at the buzzer," she
got Russia and China to support them. Her team negotiated the new START
treaty with Russia to reduce nuclear weapons and establish inspections.
And she got enough Republican support to get two thirds of the senate,
the vote necessary to ratify the treaty.
She flew
all night long from Cambodia to the Middle East to get a ceasefire that
would avoid a full-out shooting war between Hamas and Gaza, to protect
the peace of the region. She backed President Obama's decision to go
after Osama Bin Laden. She launched a team — and this is really
important today — she launched a team to fight back against terrorists
online and built a new global counterterrorism effort. We have got to
win this battle. In the mind field.
She put
climate change at the center of our foreign policy. She negotiated the
first agreement ever with China and India, officially committed to
reduce their emissions.
And as she had been doing
since she went to Beijing in 1995 and said, "Women's rights are human
rights and human rights are women's rights," she worked to empower women
and girls around the world and to make the same exact declaration on
behalf of the LGBT community in America and around the world.
And,
nobody ever talks about this much — nobody ever talks about this much,
but it is important to me. She tripled the number of people with AIDS in
four countries whose lives are being saved with your tax dollars. Most
of them in Africa, going from 1.7 million lives to 5.1 million lives and
it did not cost you any more money. She just bought available
FDA-approved generic drugs, something we need to do for the American
people more. Now, you do not know any of these people. You don't know
any of these 3.4 million people, but I guarantee, they know you. They
know you because they see you as thinking their lives matter. They know
you, and that’s one reason the approval of the United States was 20
points higher when she left the Secretary of State's office than when
she took it.
Now, how does this square? How does
this square with the things that you heard at the Republican convention?
What is the difference in what I told you and what they said? How do
you square it? You can’t. One is real, the other is made up.
And
you just have to decide which is which, my fellow Americans. The real
one had done more positive change-making before she was 30-years-old
than most politicians do with a lifetime in office. The real one, if you
saw her friend Betsy Ebeling from Illinois today, has friends from
childhood through Arkansas, where she has not lived for more than 20
years, who have gone all across America at their own expense to fight
for the person they know.
The real one has earned
the loyalty and respect and the fervent support of people who have
worked with her in every stage of her life, including leaders around the
world who know her to be able, straightforward, and completely
trustworthy. The real one calls you when you're sick, when your kid’s in
trouble, or when there is a death in the family. The real one
repeatedly drew praise from prominent Republicans when she was a senator
and Secretary of State.
So, what is up with this?
Well, if you win elections, on the theory the government is always bad
and will mess up a two-car parade — a real changemaker represents a real
threat. So your only option is to create a cartoon. A cartoon
alternative. Then run against the cartoon. Cartoons are two-dimensional.
They’re easy to absorb. Life in the world is complicated and real
change is hard. And a lot of people even think it is boring. Good for
you, because earlier today you nominated the real one.
We
have to get back on schedule — Look, I have lived a long, full, blessed
life. It really took off when I met and fell in love with that girl in
the spring of 1971. When I was president I worked hard to give you peace
and shared prosperity, to give you an America where nobody is invisible
or counted out. But, for this time, Hillary is uniquely qualified to
seize the opportunities and reduce the risks we face and she is still
the best darn changemaker I have ever known.
You
could drop her in any trouble spot. Pick one. Come back in a month and
somehow, some way, she will have made it better. That is just who she
is. There are clear, achievable, affordable responses to our challenges.
But we will not get to them if America makes the wrong choice in this
election. That is why you should elect her .
And
you should elect her because she will never quit when the going gets
tough. She will never quit on you. She sent me in this primary to West
Virginia, where she knew we were going to lose, to look those coal
miners in the eye and say, "I am down here because Hillary sent me to
tell you that if you really think you can get the economy back that you
had 50 years ago, have at it, vote for whoever you want to. But if she
wins, she is coming back for you to take you along on the ride to
America's future."
And so I say to you, if you
love this country and are working hard, are paying taxes, and obeying
the law, and you’d like to become a citizen, you should choose
immigration reform over somebody who wants to send you back. If you are a
Muslim and you love America and freedom and you hate terror, stay here
and help us win and make the future together. We want you. If you are a
young African-American disillusioned and afraid, we saw in Dallas how
great our police officers can be. Help us build a future where nobody is
afraid to walk outside, including the people who wear blue to protect
our future.
Hillary will make us stronger
together. You know it because she spent a lifetime doing it. I hope you
will do it. I hope you will elect her. Those of us who have more
yesterdays than tomorrows tend to care more about our children and
grandchildren. The reason you should elect her is that in the greatest
country on Earth, we have always been about tomorrow. Your children and
grandchildren will bless you forever if you do. God bless you. Thank
you."
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